An Evaluation of Semantic Variability in Nigerian Political Communication: A Comparative Study of Debate Transcripts
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Background of the Study
Political debates in Nigeria are characterized by a dynamic use of language where semantic variability plays a crucial role in conveying nuanced political messages. This study evaluates how meanings shift within debate transcripts, highlighting the interplay between traditional rhetoric and contemporary political discourse. Speakers often employ metaphor, irony, and hyperbole to underscore their arguments, leading to a rich semantic landscape (Eze, 2023). By comparing transcripts from various political debates, the research aims to document the extent and nature of semantic variability, exploring how different linguistic strategies can alter public perception. The study also examines the influence of regional dialects and code-switching on semantic clarity, providing insights into the challenges of maintaining consistent meaning in a diverse linguistic environment (Okafor, 2024). This analysis contributes to understanding how political language evolves and how semantic shifts can impact voter interpretation and engagement (Nwankwo, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Despite its importance, semantic variability in Nigerian political communication remains underexplored. Variations in meaning due to the use of figurative language and regional expressions may lead to ambiguity in debate transcripts, potentially confusing voters (Eze, 2023). The absence of systematic analysis of semantic shifts hampers efforts to standardize political messaging and improve public understanding (Okafor, 2024). This gap in research restricts the development of effective communication strategies for political candidates and media outlets, thereby undermining the clarity and impact of political discourse (Nwankwo, 2025).
Objectives of the Study
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To document semantic variability in Nigerian political debates.
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To analyze the impact of figurative language and code-switching on meaning.
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To propose strategies for enhancing semantic clarity.
Research Questions
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What types of semantic variability are present in debate transcripts?
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How do figurative language and dialectal differences affect meaning?
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What measures can improve semantic consistency in political communication?
Significance of the Study
This study provides essential insights into the semantic dynamics of Nigerian political debates, offering practical recommendations for clearer communication. The findings will assist political communicators, media professionals, and educators in refining language strategies to enhance public understanding and engagement (Eze, 2023; Okafor, 2024; Nwankwo, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is limited to the analysis of debate transcripts from Nigerian political debates and does not include other forms of political communication.
Definitions of Terms
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Semantic Variability: Changes in meaning within language use.
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Debate Transcripts: Written records of spoken political debates.
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Code-Switching: Alternating between languages or dialects in communication.
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